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1.8 children, forced labor
over the past year. Thailand is a country dependent on a number of fundamental workers in virtually every sector. The agricultural sector, the construction sector There is also a demand for semi-skilled workers are growing in number. According to the growth of industries that rely on advanced production technology. It is undeniable that over the period of past labor market, Thailand faced a shortage of labor in the past. Both the number of workers based. And semi-skilled workers who are able to meet the needs of the business sector. As a result, entrepreneurs have to solve the problems with the use of foreign workers. And hire skilled workers do not meet the characteristics for
the economic growth of the country due to the government policy, caused by industrial development. Income distribution is unfair. Hiring unskilled workers, conducted by a cycle of poverty from labor in the family, both men and women with low education, low wages, so be it. This affects fewer educational opportunities of the children. The labor shortage is a result that puts pressure on employers to hire workers instead of foreign workers, the government wants to reduce the number. Migrants who come from child labor conditions in disadvantaged. Because children receive lower wages. Lack of educational opportunities and the lack of development makes it impossible to raise the level of the long-term impact on the economy. And the impact on society in terms of social issues. According to
data from UNICEF (2555) stated that there are millions of children who must work to support their families, but child labor issues become a problem if the child was too young and older workers, who should be in school. In addition, there's much more work that is not suitable for persons younger than 18 years and forms of child labor and the worst is that children have to work in conditions that are hazardous to health and physical threats and. Child exploitation The group, who worked as a servant in the house of the laborers who are exploited and abused many reasons, such as being selected action is not protected by labor laws. Let alone being separated and behavior in which people often do not see. But children who run these groups even more vulnerable. Because of its youth, lack of awareness about their rights. Being separated from family And rely on employers Although child labor, the work is not being abused or exploited anyone, but children are often at risk of being trafficked. Forced labor and
child labor situation of workers in the household to assist parents in agriculture or domestic work. Following the economic expansion. The industry as a result, more children enter the workforce. But the current trend of child labor in the industrial sector decreased. This is a result of compulsory education Act 2546 to extend compulsory education to nine years, the Labour Protection Act 2541 and other legislation. Associated thereby delaying entry into the labor market of Thailand. Therefore, the use of child labor in Thailand was only working to help the family of parents, which is a necessity in the life of society Thailand
, but was forced child labor in the country, mainly of migrant workers. There are many children who look like aliens who are required to follow their parents into the work by virtue of the room. Foreign children born and raised in Thailand and often follow their parents into the workplace. And aliens who voluntarily come to work in Thailand for smuggling illegal immigration. It can sometimes be treated fairly like to work everyday. Unpaid work under the law. These children, who consent to being treated unjustly because there is no choice because of their escape immigration law. Fear of litigation Repartiation The work place of residence of those children hiding work on smaller operators, it is difficult to be sure of the authorities to provide protection to help
children who were most workers to work concentrated in the area. Bangkok and major cities. The establishment of various kinds (Chanthana Book Siriochti, 2551, the website), and children are forced into begging, beatings, rape, assault with incarceration. Forced prostitution, etc., especially in Samut Sakhon Province, is one of the strains is that the enforcement of foreign labor and child labor. Including human trafficking in the form of labor, about 300,000-400,000. People or more The manufacturing industry has a high demand for labor. The migrants had the highest number of migrants from Burma more than 90 percent, followed by Laos and Cambodia (Vanguard online, in 2558, the site)
so. To prevent child labor need to promote child protection group. The opportunity and to support the access to the education system. Development assistance for health. Mental age-appropriate, coupled with a protected place. In order to have a stable job and escape poverty in the future.
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