Life and careerSiza was born in Mat

Life and career

Siza was born in Matosinhos, a small coastal town near Porto. He graduated in architecture in 1955, at the former School of Fine Arts of the University of Porto, the current FAUP – Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade do Porto. He completed his first built work (four houses in Matosinhos) even before ending his studies in 1954, the same year that he first opened his private practice in Porto. Siza Vieira taught at the school from 1966 to 1969, returning in 1976. In addition to his teaching there, he has been a visiting professor at the Graduate School of Design, Harvard University; the University of Pennsylvania; Los Andes University of Bogota; and the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne.[1]

Along with Fernando Távora, he is one of the references of the Porto School of Architecture where both were teachers. Both architects worked together between 1955 and 1958. Another architect he has collaborated with is Eduardo Souto de Moura, e.g. on Portugal's flagship pavilions at Expo '98 in Lisbon and Expo 2000 in Hannover, as well as on the Serpentine Pavillon 2005. Siza's work is often described as "poetic modernism";[2] he himself has contributed to publications on Luis Barragán.

Among Siza's earliest works to gain public attention was a public pool complex (named Piscinas de Marés) he created in the 1960s for Leça da Palmeira, a fishing town and summer resort north of Porto. Completed in 1966, both of the two swimming pools (one for children, the other for adults) as well as the building with changing rooms and a cafe are set into the natural rock formation on the site with unobstructed views of the sea.[3] In 1977, following the revolution in Portugal, the city government of Évora commissioned Siza to plan a housing project in the rural outskirts of the town. It was to be one of several that he would do for SAAL (Servicio de Apoio Ambulatorio Local), the national housing association, consisting of 1,200 low-cost, housing units, some one-story and some two-story row houses, all with courtyards.[1] He was also a member of the team which reconstructed Chiado, the historic center of Lisbon destroyed by a fire in 1988.

Most of his best known works are located in his hometown Porto: the Boa Nova Tea House (1963), the Faculty of Architecture (1987–93), and the Serralves Museum of Contemporary Art (1997). Since the mid-1970s, Siza has been involved in numerous designs for public housing, public pools,[4] and universities. Between 1995 and 2009, Siza has been working on an architecture museum on Hombroich island, completed in collaboration with Rudolf Finsterwalder.[5] Most recently, he started coordinating the rehabilitation of the monuments and architectonic heritage of Cidade Velha (Old Village) in Santiago, an island of Cape Verde.

Commissioned after winning an international competition in 2010, Siza and Granada-based Juan Domingo Santos unveiled designs for a new entrance and visitors center at the Alhambra in 2014.[6]

In July 2014 Siza announced his decision to donate the large part of his architectural archive to the Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA) in Montreal, Canada, in order to make his materials "accessible alongside the work of other modern and contemporary architects",[7] while also giving specific project archives to the Fundação Gulbenkian in Lisbon and Fundação de Serralves in Porto, Portugal.[8]

Results (Lao) 1:

ຊີ​ວິດ​ແລະ​ອາ​ຊີບ Siza ໄດ້​ເກີດ​ຢູ່​ໃນ Matosinhos​, ຢູ່​ໃກ້ Porto ເປັນ​ຂະ​ຫນາດ​ນ້ອຍ Coastal ເມືອງ​. ພຣະ​ອົງ​ໄດ້​ຈົບ​ການ​ສຶກ​ສາ​ໃນ​ສະ​ຖາ​ປັດ​ຕະ​ໃນ​ປີ 1955​, ຢູ່​ໃນ​ອະ​ດີດ​ໂຮງ​ຮຽນ​ຂອງ​ສິ​ລະ​ອຽດ​ຂອງ​ວິ​ທະ​ຍາ​ໄລ Porto​, ການ FAUP ໃນ​ປະ​ຈຸ​ບັນ - Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade ເຮັດ Porto​. ພຣະ​ອົງ​ໄດ້​ສໍາ​ເລັດ​ວຽກ​ງານ​ການ​ກໍ່​ສ້າງ​ຂອງ​ຕົນ​ຄັ້ງ​ທໍາ​ອິດ (ສີ່​ບ້ານ​ໃນ Matosinhos​) ເຖິງ​ແມ່ນ​ວ່າ​ກ່ອນ​ທີ່​ຈະ​ສິ້ນ​ສຸດ​ການ​ສຶກ​ສາ​ລາວ​ໃນ​ປີ 1954​, ໃນ​ປີ​ດຽວ​ກັນ​ທີ່​ທ່ານ​ໄດ້​ທໍາ​ອິດ​ໄດ້​ເປີດ​ການ​ປະ​ຕິ​ບັດ​ສ່ວນ​ຕົວ​ຂອງ​ພຣະ​ອົງ​ຢູ່​ໃນ Porto​. Siza Vieira ສອນ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ໂຮງ​ຮຽນ​ຈາກ 1966 ກັບ 1969​, ກັບ​ຄືນ​ໃນ​ປີ 1976 ນອກ​ຈາກ​ການ​ສິດ​ສອນ​ຂອງ​ຕົນ​ນັ້ນ​, ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ຢ້ຽມ​ຢາມ​ອາ​ຈານ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ໂຮງ​ຮຽນ​ຈົບ​ການ​ສຶກ​ສາ​ການ​ອອກ​ແບບ​, ວິ​ທະ​ຍາ​ໄລ Harvard​; ວິ​ທະ​ຍາ​ໄລ​ເພັນ​ຊີ​ວາ​ເນຍ​; Los Andes ວິ​ທະ​ຍາ​ໄລ​ຂອງ Bogota​; Ecole Polytechnique Fdrale ໃນ de Lausanne ແລະ​ການ​. [1​] ຄຽງ​ຄູ່​ກັບ​ການ Fernando Távora​, ເຂົາ​ເປັນ​ຫນຶ່ງ​ໃນ​ເອ​ກະ​ສານ​ຂອງ​ໂຮງ​ຮຽນ Porto ຂອງ​ຖາ​ປັດ​ຕະ​ຍະ​ທີ່​ທັງ​ສອງ​ໄດ້​ຄູ​ອາ​ຈານ​. ສະ​ຖາ​ປາ​ນິກ​ທັງ​ສອງ​ເຮັດ​ວຽກ​ຮ່ວມ​ກັນ​ລະ​ຫວ່າງ 1955 ແລະ 1958 ສະ​ຖາ​ປະ​ນິກ​ລາວ​ໄດ້​ຮ່ວມ​ມື​ກັບ​ອີກ​ປະ​ການ​ຫນຶ່ງ​ແມ່ນ Eduardo Souto de Moura​, ເຊັ່ນ​: ກ່ຽວ​ກັບ​ປອກ​ຕຸຍ​ການ​ຂອງ pavilions flagship ທີ່ Expo '98 ໃນ Lisbon ແລະ Expo 2000 ໃນ Hannover​, ເຊັ່ນ​ດຽວ​ກັນ​ກັບ​ການ​ເຮັດ​ວຽກ​ຂອງ Serpentine Pavillon 2005 Siza ແມ່ນ​. ທີ່​ອະ​ທິ​ບາຍ​ມັກ​ຈະ​ເປັນ "ຄວາມ​ທັນ​ສະ​ໄຫມ Poetic​" [2​] ຕົນ​ເອງ​ໄດ້​ປະ​ກອບ​ສ່ວນ​ໃຫ້​ປະ​ຊາ​ຊົນ​ກ່ຽວ​ກັບ Luis Barragan​. ໃນ​ບັນ​ດາ Siza ຂອງ​ໄວ​ເຮັດ​ວຽກ​ທີ່​ຈະ​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ຄວາມ​ສົນ​ໃຈ​ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ເປັນ​ນ​້​ໍາ​ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​ສະ​ລັບ​ສັບ​ຊ້ອນ (ຊື່ Piscinas ເລ​) ພຣະ​ອົງ​ໄດ້​ສ້າງ​ຕັ້ງ​ຂື້ນ​ໃນ​ປີ 1960 ສໍາ​ລັບ Leca da Palmeira ,. ເປັນ​ຕົວ​ເມືອງ​ການ​ຫາ​ປາ​ແລະ summer ພາກ​ເຫນືອ resort ຂອງ Porto​. ສໍາ​ເລັດ​ໃນ​ປີ 1966​, ທັງ​ສອງ​ຂອງ​ທັງ​ສອງ​ລອຍ​ນ​້​ໍາ (ຫນຶ່ງ​ສໍາ​ລັບ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ​, ການ​ອື່ນໆ​ສໍາ​ລັບ​ຜູ້​ໃຫຍ່​) ເຊັ່ນ​ດຽວ​ກັນ​ກັບ​ອາ​ຄານ​ທີ່​ມີ​ການ​ປ່ຽນ​ແປງ​ຫ້ອງ​ແລະ​ຮ້ານ​ໄດ້​ມີ​ການ​ກໍາ​ນົດ​ເຂົ້າ​ໃນ​ການ​ສ້າງ​ຕັ້ງ​ກ້ອນ​ຫີນ​ທໍາ​ມະ​ຊາດ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ເວັບ​ໄຊ​ທີ່​ມີ views unobstructed ຂອງ​ທະ​ເລ​. [3​. ] ໃນ 1977​, ດັ່ງ​ຕໍ່​ໄປ​ນີ້​ການ​ປະ​ຕິ​ວັດ​ໃນ​ປອກ​ຕຸຍ​ການ​, ລັດ​ຖະ​ບານ​, ນະ​ຄອນ​ຂອງ Evora ມອບ Siza ໃນ​ການ​ວາງ​ແຜນ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ທີ່​ຢູ່​ອາ​ໃສ​ໃນ​ອ້ອມ​ຮອບ​ຕົວ​ເມືອງ​ຊົນ​ນະ​ບົດ​ຂອງ​ເມືອງ​. ມັນ​ແມ່ນ​ການ​ທີ່​ເປັນ​ຫນຶ່ງ​ໃນ​ຈໍາ​ນວນ​ຫນຶ່ງ​ທີ່​ລາວ​ຈະ​ເຮັດ​ແນວ​ໃດ​ສໍາ​ລັບ​ການ Saale (Servicio de Apoio Ambulatorio ທ້ອງ​ຖິ່ນ​)​, ສະ​ມາ​ຄົມ​ທີ່​ພັກ​ອາ​ໄສ​ໃນ​ລະ​ດັບ​ຊາດ​, ປະ​ກອບ​ມີ 1,200 ຕ​່​ໍ​າ​ຄ່າ​ໃຊ້​ຈ່າຍ​, ຫົວ​ຫນ່ວຍ​ທີ່​ຢູ່​ອາ​ໄສ​, ບາງ​ເລື່ອງ​ແລະ​ບາງ​ເລື່ອງ​ທີ່​ສອງ​ບ້ານ​ຕິດ​ຕໍ່​ກັນ​, ທັງ​ຫມົດ​ທີ່​ມີ​. . courtyards [1​] ພຣະ​ອົງ​ຍັງ​ໄດ້​ສະ​ມາ​ຊິກ​ຂອງ​ທີມ​ງານ​ທີ່​ສ້າງ​ຂຶ້ນ​ໃຫມ່ Chiado ນັ້ນ​, ການ​ສູນ​ປະ​ວັດ​ສາດ​ຂອງ Lisbon ຖືກ​ທໍາ​ລາຍ​ໂດຍ​ໄຟ​ໃນ​ປີ 1988 ສ່ວນ​ໃຫຍ່​ຂອງ​ການ​ເຮັດ​ວຽກ​ທີ່​ດີ​ທີ່​ສຸດ​ເປັນ​ທີ່​ຮູ້​ຈັກ​ລາວ​ແມ່ນ​ຕັ້ງ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ບ້ານ​ເກີດ​ຂອງ Porto ລາວ​: ການ Boa House ຊາ Nova (1 963​)​. , ຄະ​ນະ​ສະ​ຖາ​ປັດ (1987-93​) ແລະ Serralves ພິ​ພິ​ທະ​ພັນ​ຂອງ​ສິ​ລະ​ປະ​ຮ່ວມ​ສະ​ໄຫມ (1997​)​. ນັບ​ຕັ້ງ​ແຕ່​ກາງ​ຊຸມ​ປີ 1970​, Siza ໄດ້​ມີ​ສ່ວນ​ຮ່ວມ​ໃນ​ການ​ອອກ​ແບບ​ຈໍາ​ນວນ​ຫລາຍ​ສໍາ​ລັບ​ທີ່​ຢູ່​ອາ​ໄສ​ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​, ສະ​ລອຍ​ນ​ສາ​ທາ​ລະ​ນະ​, [4​] ແລະ​ວິ​ທະ​ຍາ​ໄລ​. ລະ​ຫວ່າງ​ປີ 1995 ແລະ 2009​, Siza ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ການ​ເຮັດ​ວຽກ​ກ່ຽວ​ກັບ​ພິ​ພິ​ທະ​ພັນ​ສະ​ຖາ​ປັດ​ຕະ​ການ​ກ່ຽວ​ກັບ​ການ​ເກາະ Hombroich​, ສໍາ​ເລັດ​ໃນ​ການ​ຮ່ວມ​ມື​ກັບ Rudolf Finsterwalder​. [5​] ສ່ວນ​ຫຼາຍ​ບໍ່​ດົນ​ມາ​ນີ້​, ທ່ານ​ໄດ້​ເລີ່ມ​ຕົ້ນ​ການ​ປະ​ສານ​ງານ​ການ​ຟື້ນ​ຟູ​ຂອງ monuments ແລະ​ມໍ​ລະ​ດົກ architectonic ຂອງ Cidade Velha (ບ້ານ​ເກົ່າ​) ໃນ Santiago ໄດ້​. , ເກາະ​ຂອງ Cape Verde​. ນາຍ​ຫຼັງ​ຈາກ​ທີ່​ຊະ​ນະ​ການ​ແຂ່ງ​ຂັນ​ສາ​ກົນ​ໃນ 2010th​, Siza ແລະ​ການ​ອອກ​ແບບ Juan Domingo Santos ກາ​ນາ​ດາ​ທີ່​ເປີດ​ເຜີຍ​ສໍາ​ລັບ​ການ​ເຂົ້າ​ໃຫມ່​ແລະ​ສູນ​ກາງ​ຈໍາ​ນວນ​ຜູ້​ເຂົ້າ​ຢູ່​ໃນ Alhambra ໃນ 2014. [6​] ໃນ​ເດືອນ​ກໍ​ລະ​ກົດ 2,014th ປະ​ກາດ​ການ​ຕັດ​ສິນ​ໃຈ​ຂອງ​ຕົນ​ທີ່​ຈະ Siza​. ບໍ​ລິ​ຈາກ​ສ່ວນ​ໃຫຍ່​ຂອງ​ການ​ຮວບ​ຮວມ​ສະ​ຖາ​ປັດ​ຕະ​ຂອງ​ຕົນ​ເພື່ອ​ກາ​ນາ​ດາ​ສູນ​ສະ​ຖາ​ປັດ (CCA​) ໃນ Montreal​, ກາ​ນາ​ດາ​, ໃນ​ຄໍາ​ສັ່ງ​ທີ່​ຈະ​ເຮັດ​ໃຫ້​ອຸ​ປະ​ກອນ​ຂອງ​ຕົນ "ສາ​ມາດ​ເຂົ້າ​ເຖິງ​ຄຽງ​ຄູ່​ວຽກ​ງານ​ຂອງ​ສະ​ຖາ​ປະ​ນິກ​ທີ່​ທັນ​ສະ​ໄຫມ​ແລະ​ໃນ​ປະ​ຈຸ​ອື່ນໆ​"​, [7​] ໃນ​ຂະ​ນະ​ທີ່​ຍັງ​ໃຫ້​ເກັບ​ໂຄງ​ການ​ສະ​ເພາະ​. ການ​Fundação Gulbenkian ໃນ Lisbon ແລະ​Fundação de Serralves ໃນ Porto​, ປອກ​ຕຸຍ​ການ​. [8​]​.