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Reduction of hours of work, issued by the economic downturn the company After purchase focus on flexibility, the survey data indicated the importance of an increased 60 per cent employee resignation of the organizations that the resignation occurred earlier, reducing work hours, leave by the year of a purchased, leaving without getting paid 9 percent they have been offered, and the increase in flexible work practices. In addition, 22 percent indicate that they increase the promotion of compliance with the existing flexible working survey data suggests the importance of an employee's resignation increased. 60 per cent of the organizations that the resignation occurred earlier, buying off, reducing the hours of work and a year without getting paid. 9 percent they have been offered, and the increase in flexible work practices. In addition, 22 percent indicate that they increase the promotion of compliance with the existing flexible working. As a country, Australia has experienced a shortage of capable of immediately before a major problem for the case interview, GED study is to maintain accessibility, so the majority of the interview responded significantly to contribute important added a spurious together.Depending on what is traditionally defined as flexible work arrangements including leave for employees. For some people, these are the new initiative was implemented as a result of a spurious jade interview stated the following: become the focus: the use of the service which occurred earlier this year, and long term procurement of lap-la; RA; la expansion with the Hill and keep some of the benefits that the reduced time; (for example, a four-day week); break; renewed focus, career, or energy to promote flexible work arrangements and a greater focus on video conferencing (rather than meeting face to face required). According to Bourke & (2011)indicated that there was an increased emphasis (60 per cent of organisations) onemployees taking leave (taking previously accrued leave, purchased leave, annualised reduced hours and leave without pay). A relatively small number (9 per cent), however, indicated that they increased their offerings of flexible work practices. Further, 22 per cent indicated they increased the promotion of already existing flexible work practices.As Australia had experienced a talent shortage immediately prior to the GED, a key issue for thecase study interviewees was the retention of talent. Hence for the majority of the interviewees a significant response to the GED involved an increased emphasis on what have been traditionallydefined as flexible work arrangements, including leave, for permanent staff. For some, these werenew initiatives implemented as a result of the GED. Interviewees indicated the following became afocus: 17.a) Using previously accrued annual and long service leave;b) Purchasing annual leave;c) Extended leave with the retention of some of the benefits;d) Reduced hours (eg, a four day week);e) Career breaks;f) A renewed focus or energy on promoting the existing flexible work arrangements; andg) An increased focus on video-conferencing (rather than face-to-face meetings requiringtravel). longer hours of work per day or per week tend to undermine a worker's job performance, includingproductivity per hour. While additional working hours may reflect a worker's work ethic orcommitment to the job, workplace, employer or labour force and the hope of attaining higher current or future earnings, at some point, longer working hours inevitably begin to create risks and time conflicts that interfere not only with the quality of non-work life, but also on-the-job performance. In addition, when considered within a longer time horizon and from a broader perspective, productivity and the firm's labour costs may be affected in many indirect ways. The theory and empirical research on the worker and firm performance effects of flexible work options are often embedded within a broader range of outcomes, and their findings are mixed. ///////////////////////////////The format for the operating flexibility to work before the GED is a concept that consists of three components, all of them with the employee as the Center. The first components focuses on attracting and keeping women as an important source of labor. The second components. The quality of family life, caused by work / family conflict, and the third components in unmet demand elasticity in relation to a group of employees who will become women and Children ประการแรกในความสัมพันธ์กับสถานที่และการเก็บรักษาของผู้หญิงมันก็เป็นที่ถกเถียงกันว่าการปฏิบัติที่มีความยืดหยุ่นในการทำงานที่เปิดใช้งานผู้หญิงที่จะบูรณาการการทำงานและความรับผิดชอบดูแลของพวกเขาและโดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งที่เป็นส่วนหนึ่งเวลาการทำงานที่เปิดใช้งานมารดาในการดูแลเด็กเล็กและดำเนินการต่อการทำงานจ่าย แรงนี้อาร์กิวเมนต์สะท้อนให้เห็นในการลดลงอย่างมีนัยสำคัญในเต็มเวลาอัตราการมีส่วนร่วมของกำลังแรงงานสำหรับผู้หญิงอายุระหว่าง25-34 ปีที่ผ่านมาสอดคล้องกับปีที่ผ่านมาเด็กเลี้ยงต้นและการเพิ่มขึ้นในส่วนของเวลาwork18 แต่เป็นผลมาจากการเข้าถึงผู้หญิงทำงานนอกเวลาในตัวเลขที่เพิ่มขึ้น (ณเดือนพฤศจิกายน 2008 ร้อยละ 45 ของผู้หญิงที่ลูกจ้างทำงานใน basis19 นอกเวลา) ก็เป็นที่ชัดเจนว่ามีข้อเสียที่ซ่อน ข้อเสียเหล่านี้รวมถึงการขาดส่วนเวลาที่มีคุณภาพwork20 และการ จำกัด การเข้าถึงบทบาทการบริหารจัดการใน basis21 นอกเวลา. ผลเชิงลบเหล่านี้สะท้อนให้เห็นถึงกระบวนทัศน์พื้นฐานที่เป็นบรรทัดฐานหรือโหมดหลักของการทำงานยังคงเป็นแบบเต็มเวลา (เฉพาะ 15 ต่อ ร้อยของคนทำงานบนพื้นฐานส่วนหนึ่งเวลา ณ วันที่สิงหาคม 200,822) และวัฒนธรรมการทำงานไม่ได้เขียนไว้ว่าพนักงานที่คาดว่าจะทำงานเกินชั่วโมงเต็มเวลา(ออสเตรเลียสถาบันประมาณว่าในปี 2009 พนักงานเต็มเวลาทำงานเพิ่มอีก 70 นาทีPrior to the GED the burning platform for flexible work practices could be conceptualised ascomprising three elements – all of them employee-centred. The first element focussed on attractingand retaining women as a critical source of labour, the second on the quality of family life arisingfrom work/family conflict, and the third on the unmet need for flexibility in relation to employeegroups beyond women with children.Firstly, in relation to the attraction and retention of women it was argued that flexible work practicesenabled women to integrate their work and caring responsibilities, and in particular that part-timework enabled mothers to care for young children and continue paid work. The force of thisargument is reflected in the significant drop in full-time labour force participation rates for womenaged 25-34 years, corresponding to the years of early child-rearing, and an increase in part-timework18. However as a result of women accessing part-time work in increasing numbers (as atNovember 2008, 45 per cent of employed women worked on a part-time basis19), it became clearthat there were hidden disadvantages. These disadvantages included a lack of quality part-timework20 and limited access to managerial roles on a part-time basis21.
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