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Structuralism
Wilhelm Wundt
(
the 1,832th
-
the 1,920th
)
analysis
of the mental structure
consisting
mental element
3
which
is
sensory, feeling,
and
image
Functionalism
William. James
(
1,842th
-
the 1,920th
)
I
have to study the function of the spiritual
soul
have adapted for survival of life
Behavi
Orism
John. Watson
(
one thousand eight hundred and seventy-eight
-
the 1,956th
)
1.
Focus on behavior that can be observed only
2.
Behavior
/
expression would cause or provocation
3.
Human behavior is the result of learning. And experienced
4.
life problems
caused by the behavior has been reinforced crash. Cause
you learn to adjust or correct behavior
Gestalt
Psychology
Max. Wertheimer
(
one thousand eight hundred eighty
-
the 1,943th)
A. Gestalt
means
form Model
form
1.
Human behavior is the result of perception
2.
Perception is the process within the mind of each
3.
Recognition is a
Figure. and
Ground
4.
Characteristics of recognition would be
"
an absolute majority is greater than the sum of its parts
together
"
5.
The main focus
Here and Now
6.
life issues. Mental confusion The perception is wrong
-
Conflicts
figure. and
Ground
Psychoanalyti
C
Theory
Sigmund Freud
(
one thousand eight hundred and fifty-six
-
one thousand nine hundred thirty-nine
)
1.
a state of disorder have
two
parts: a mental condition that sense
(
concious
Mind
)
to access mental awareness
(
UnConcious
Mind
)
Wireless mental awareness, which is controlled by instinctive
two
aspects
of
Life. instinct
to
Death
Instinct
2.
behavior in the control of
mental energy
three
reasons
I
D
ego
and
superego
is the basic structure of personality
3.
Focus on development of childhood
4
.
crux life
(
Complex
)
due to conflicts of power. Mental Developmental
age
Humanistic
-
Existential
Theory
Abraham. Maslow
(
two thousand eight hundred and fifty-six
-
1,970th
)
Carl. Rogers
(
1,920th
-
1987
)
1.
talented man. Creators To Success Pride
2.
humans need love. Generosity
3.
disappointments, failures and lack of love. Not recognized
as a cause of suffering. Life is
Cognitive
Psychology
Albert Bandura
-
Albert Ellis
-
Aaron Beck
-
Ulric Neisser
1.
study of
mental processes
(
Mental
Process
)
include. Recognition process Ideas,
imagination, memory, an operation of the brain
2. The
activity of the mind
/
thought processes. Can not always be observed in behavior
3.
The process of thinking and understanding of
information
Processing.
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