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The monetary policy (Monetary Policy) refers to the implementation of the financial officer's measures to control the money Supply and the amount of credit to the appropriate level of economic development, which directly affects the interest rate and economic activity. The main goal of financial measures is to maintain economic stability. Economic growth and country development, employment and maintaining the international payment balance, which typically has two existing monetary policies, are 1. A relaxing monetary policy (Expantionary Monetary Policy) is used when the economic system is in a condition that slows the liquidity in a tight, inflation-based system is low and is not fully employed. The Bank of Thailand will issue measures in such a way that the amount of money in the system increases or expands, for example, a Treasury, a bond, a decrease in the standard interest rate (Bank Rate) and other financial measures. These measures will result in a decline in the money market interest rate. Increased investment and economy expansion 2. The strict monetary policy (Restrictive Monetary Policy) is used when the economic system is in inflation, and the economic activity grows faster than the local resources are able to accommodate. The Bank of Thailand will issue various measures to reduce the amount of money in the system, such as the issuance of a bond. Standard interest rate increase Determining the proportion of loans to deposits The control of the expansion of the loan, and in the most severe cases, is to increase the statutory reserve rate. Policy implementation in this way, the interest rate is rising, which will result in investment and economic slowdown.
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