The idea of equivalence can be simu

The idea of equivalence can be simultaneously simple and complex in Translation Studies. Vinay and Darbelnet explain equivalence as something almost inherently cultural, using the example of someone expressing pain. In English the term "ouch!" is used, while in French, a literal rendering of the sound would be of no use to the reader. Instead, the equivalent of "ouch!" in French is "aïe!". Both words would immediately indicate to readers that there is some level of pain involved.

Equivalence also relates to idiomatic expressions, whereby all the lexical and grammatical elements are there but translating literally would leave a reader confused. In fact, you can't "speak of the devil" in French, as in the equivalent expression they speak of a "wolf".

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The idea of equivalence can be simultaneously simple and complex in Translation Studies. Vinay and Darbelnet explain equivalence as something almost inherently cultural, using the example of someone expressing pain. In English the term "ouch!". is used, while in French, a literal rendering of the sound would be of no use to the reader. Instead, the equivalent of "ouch!". in French is "aïe!". Words immediately both would indicate to readers that there is Some level of Pain involved. Equivalence also relates to Idiomatic Expressions, whereby all the lexical and grammatical Elements are there but would Translating literally Leave a Reader confused. In fact, you can not "speak of the devil" in French, as in the equivalent expression they speak of a "wolf".