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Analysis for gems and jewelry industry in the region. Considers only countries with the potential to export only. Considering the proportion of exports of gems and jewelry on average since 2542-2546 that the country's potential in this industry are China, Thailand, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Japan
Fig. 1
The diagram shows the export value of gems and jewelry since the Asian average. 2542-2546 Source: Www.wto.com 1. Overview gems and jewelry industry in the ASEAN + 3 and 1.1. International Relations in the ASEAN + 3 countries. In the industry, considering the overall picture of the member countries of ASEAN + 3 countries and found that countries with potential or definite role in the industry, including China, Thailand and Korea, which has the highest export value in the first three regions. There may be a result of which these countries have a good foundation to support industry growth. Such material factors And labor skills Other countries in the region over the gem and jewelry industry in the region is mainly engaged in the water industry. Is the jewelry and ore The country has a potential competitor in the midstream industry is capable and skilled workers in Thailand due to the cutting of stones that have been recognized worldwide. Including technology, cooking or burnt stones that no country can be equivalent to at this time. As a result, Thailand is the largest gem market in the world, but Thailand still relies on imported raw materials and technology from abroad. Lack of development and product design. It has the potential to compete with foreign competitors in the downstream industry in the region that are outstanding in terms of design, such as the Philippines and Thailand also have wage rates that approximately 3-5 times more expensive than China and Vietnam for the upstream industry. Is mining Gems and ores that are not cutting it. China is considered the country's advantage. Because most of the producing countries often do not have their own raw material resources. Dependence on imports Unless China's vast territory. Resources and material resources that have not been explored much. If the raw diamonds All countries in the region, it continues to rely on the local mine owners such as South Africa, Botswana, Congo and Angola as part of the downstream industry in the region will not have much role in the global market. Since most countries in this region has not developed the skills of good design. Including jewelry and brand of the region is not yet recognized in world markets. Therefore, most countries in the region are engaged in contract manufacturing. (OEM) in the gem and jewelry industry. Each country will specialize in the production of goods in the jewelery industry. And jewelry, which varies depending on the evolution of the industry in the past. The structure of the industry And supporting industries, such as China have produced hybrid to take advantage of each country to produce. The Hong Kong as a base for planning and design. As a joint venture with China as a manufacturing base China is also starting to develop support industries such as machinery manufacturing, the quality is not inferior to the Europeans. It is cheaper China also began to liberalize markets, jewelry and many forms later became a member of the WTO, such as the diamond market. Gold Market and trade To facilitate the raw material to the industry. The government also took the role very seriously. Only by ensuring the consumer to ensure product quality. China also has a special economic zone that can produce and export to the international market, which has a joint venture with several countries. And ready to penetrate the global market in the future.
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