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The economic crisis of 1997, the Thai part caused by Thai economic structure, which must rely on international economic sector and capital from abroad at the highest level. Thai has a liquid account deficit coming continuously since 1987 from the Thai Government, which has accelerated the use of policy to promote trade and investment between the countries, as a result, Thai economic growth is continuously influence the export and import expansion in high-scale levels, and by Thai text.Ngaphueng convection effective overseas funding, Thai foreign debt increased rapidly and in 1996 Thai debt reaching us $ 82600 million, including the amount of very liquid accounts deficit reached us $ 14350 million resulting from the shrinking exports down 1.9% from the ever-expanding.In the previous year to 24.82% of the country's income status reflects that rely on a high level of exports as a result of the economic development to produce for export is important. Macroeconomic policy management of Government and economic liberalization by turning back BIBF (Bangkok International Banking Facilities) are important factors that make the Thai economy to face the economic crisis in 1997, because Thai is not prepared to accommodate.The financial system reform bakan After financial liberalization in the Thai Government in 1992 using a static exchange policy, other causes must have a high level of interest rates and the peg from a static Exchange policies take effect, foreign money from the borrower or the person who made the transaction in international economic sector. Have a tendency to not take into consideration the risks arising from the volatility of the exchange rate change. In addition, the policy holder a fixed exchange rate does not reflect the movement of the real exchange rate based on market supply and demand, the International Monetary. In addition, before the economic crisis, there are Thai baht value is higher than the reality. Has damage exports and caused speculation on motivation? There is an attack on the value of the baht is caused due to the predicted that there will be a reduction in the value of the baht in the year 2540 (1997) and Bank of Thai must make war to defend the value of money, which the Bank of Thailand Thai ultimately it must leave the floating of the baht July 2, 1997, which has resulted in economic crisis.Once the release of floating the baht value to aggravate the problem of international debt. As a result of foreign currency loans at large during the year 2535 (1992)-2540 (1997) Government policy also means that financial institutions to absorb sugar, especially commercial banks, and does not have the performance of financial institutions by the financial institution administers the funding does not cause performance Ta.Ngasensotkit it With the release of loans for land speculation in the property sector. The more the stock market ought to be also a hassle-free performance of the engines in the monitoring and supervision of financial institutions in the definition of a debt that does not cause income (non-performing loan), an important role in causing the economic crisis in the year 2540 (1997).
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