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In 2010, the Australian Government has changed the rules of VISA International and the General Skilled Migration Programthe trends in student visa applications in 2010-11 has decreased from 2009 to 2010 and 2008-2,009 years changing of the International student. visa regulation and the General Skilled Migration Program of Australia in 2010 promising to get a student visa in 2010-11 has decreased from the year 2008-2009 and 2009-2010, which affected in part by changing the rules to apply. Students of Australia TRENDS IN STUDENT VISA APPLICATIONS To be Eligible for an Australian student visa, applicants must be accepted for full-time Study with a Registered Institution, as well as Meet Various Financial, Health and Character conditions. (Endnote 4) The visa. Covers the Duration of the course Applied for. Over the Four years to 2010-11, Australian student visas Applications for Increased sharply to 2008-09, followed in turn by an equally sharp decline in the Subsequent Almost Two years. In 2010-11,. there were 282,000 student visa applications lodged in Australia, including both onshore and offshore applications. This is a decline of 5.1% from 2009-10 and 23% less than the peak of 2008-09. Despite this decline, the number of student visa applications. in 2010-11 is still higher than the Number Recorded in 2006-07. The Australian Government's Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIBP) Made a Number of changes to student visas and skilled Migration between the 2012th and 2014. These changes were Made in response. to the Knight review, an Investigation commissioned by the Government with the AIM of Finding Ways to Make Study in Australia easier for International students. The changes Will affect all students applying for visas from the 2012th onwards. Human Resource Management is performed in Two types of environments. - internal and external. factors that affect human resources management in any organization is divided into internal factors and external factors. The case study illustrates the external factors that affect the management of human resources in organizations. They are external factors that affect human resources management in universities as follows: What are the downsizing driving forces? Why do firms resort to downsizing in the first place? While downsizing is viewed as a complicated, multifaceted phenomenon (Gandolfi, 2006). , it has generally been adopted either reactively or Proactively (Macky, two thousand and four). To Put a single downsizing Cause Forward is problematic and Underrates its inherent Complexity. Each downsizing decision is likely to constitute a combination of Company-specific, industry-, and macroeconomic factors. (Drew, in 1994) .Firms Frequently justify downsizing Through the emergence of deregulation, globalization, merger and Acquisition (M & A) activities, Global Competition, Technological Innovation, and a Shift in business Strategies in Order to Achieve and retain competitive advantages (Sahdev, 2 003. ; Zyglidopoulos, in 2003). How do organizations IMPLEMENT downsizing? Three Forms of implementation Strategies have been identified; WorkForce Reduction, Organization Volume 8, Number 1 ï April 2,008th 5 redesign, and systemic Strategies (Farell & Mavondo, 2 004). First, the. WorkForce Reduction Strategy concentrates on the Reduction of the overall Number of employees, including layoffs, retrenchments, Natural Attritions, Early retirements, hiring Freezes, Golden parachutes, and buyout Packages. This Strategy is commonly implemented in a reactive Manner as a cost-Cutting measure. (Ryan & Macky, 1998th), yet has shown to be rarely successful. Second, the Organization redesign Strategy focuses on eliminating Work and includes activities, such as abolishing functions, eliminating hierarchical levels, redesigning Tasks, and consolidating Units (Farell & Mavondo,. 2,004). Third, the systemic Strategy Assumes a more Holistic and Macro View focusing on changing the Organizationís intrinsic Culture and the attitudes and values of its employees (Luthans & Sommer, 1,999th). Studies have shown that Most firms have resorted to WorkForce Reduction Strategies.
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