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2. a comparative analysis of competitiveness in the gems and jewelry industry.2.1 comparative analysis between the countries that play a major role in the gems and jewelry industry by Diamond replica Model.In this section of the report. The Advisory Committee discussed a summary based on the Diamond Model by model fence reflects the summaries from each of the dimensions of the model to be based on the evaluation of competitiveness of countries. ASEAN + 3 as well as the country and used as the basis for determining the attitude in the negotiation framework agreement trade FTA here.2.1.1 raw materials: the labour factor technology.In this section of the comparison in the ASEAN + 3 countries, and it can be seen that for gems and jewelry industry. Country of People's Republic of China is a country with a significantly more advantages because the need to rely on raw materials from abroad, there are many, including lower labor costs compared to other countries in the ASEAN region, as a result, the countries of People's Republic of China. There are commercial advantages, cost (Cost Advantage), which resulted in the Chinese market as a medium to low in the gems and jewelry industry.For part of that technology. It was found that South Korea has developed its potential in the best of technology to other countries, beyond the. In the ASEAN region.In the case of countries that even though Thailand is skilled in cutting that is accepted internationally, but still rely on raw materials from foreign countries, including the majority of workers in this industry, labor, skilled labor with wages relatively high. Therefore, it makes a Thailand with production costs that are not able to compete with rival China, including critical industrial sectors, this has not yet been fully supported the international market penetration by the Government.2.1.2 demand side factors.Japan and South Korea is a country where the demand factor in the appearance of High-end consumer Demand due to the behavior of the popular brand name merchandise from Europe and America, ra due to the unique design and luxury items, great image.In the part of the consumer products China's gem. Economies that have continued to grow and a large amount of population. Make China as a market for gems and jewelry that is larger and has potential. Consumers are in a wide variety of gems and jewelry items. Part comes from the popularity of consumers in each locality in which there are different. However, the Chinese consumers with more quality and brand. in addition to the modern format.In South Korea, while Thailand and will focus on production for export rather than domestic consumption.2.1.3 strategic business structure and competition.South Korea industry entrepreneurs will focus on manufacturing goods to gems and jewelry to High-end, high-technology market penetration abroad since South Korea in this industrial sector will focus on production for export.For China, will focus on competition in the market to lower costs because China has all the raw materials used in production and cheap labor.While Thailand will focus on the skills competition by cutting middle-market penetration. This is not Thailand has the potential to catch on because of the level of market development, production technology, including Thailand have not succeeded in creating its own brands.2.1.4 related industry and supportOn the part of the relevant industries and the Chinese are considered support has the advantage over other countries in the ASEAN region. Because it is available from the upstream industry, until the end, although the middle and downstream industry, China will not have a high dexterity skills. But they chose to compete in the Chinese market potential over the bottom, its competitor.In the case of other countries, which must rely on raw materials from Japan, South Korea, like Thailand International Singapore, it can be considered a missing link of the industries upstream.The Government's policies and measures 2.1.5 For gems and jewelry industry. In most cases, countries that do not have the sources to domestic production. The Government will exempt import of raw gemstones to promote and support entrepreneurs in the industry, with the exception of South Korea will be charged import duty at a rate sufficiently for the gem items.While China, which has the domestic sources of raw materials. The Government tax collection policy import gems in a relatively high rate. This is to protect the domestic upstream industry.2.2 comparative analysis between the countries that play a major role in the gems and jewelry industry by GTAP Model model. Quantitative analysis based on GTAP Model model shows that, if the establishment of a free trade area, ASEAN + 3 and the cancellation of measures to discourage gems and jewelry industry will result in the total exports of ASEAN + 3 countries and regions. With the expansion, while the 13.86 percent to 1.46 per cent import growth and will result in the region's trade surplus increased more than 770 million by increasing balance of trade is worth over 600 million u.s. dollars, which is the country's + 3. While ASEAN countries have increased trade surplus just 100 million from a country considered the results. Shows that the trade surplus countries have to change more if there is a cancellation of measures to discourage in the gems and jewelry industry is Indonesia, the Philippines, Japan and Korea, respectively. While China and Malaysia Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Are likely to import the raw materials and finished goods category jewellery and ornaments. Therefore, as a result, the country's trade surplus decreased. In the field of industrial output. I found that if there is a cancellation of measures to discourage in the gems and jewelry industry to make the output more than 5.40 percent industrial growth in ASEAN to have a overview of the expansion of output is greater than + 3 countries by the countries with the highest growth rate.
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